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        <alternateIdentifier>https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=spc_cofish_invertebrates_nauru_2005</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">SPC CoFish Invertebrates Observations Nauru 2005</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Kalo</givenName>
                <surName>Pakoa</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>The Pacific Community</organizationName>
            <positionName>Reef Fisheries Officer</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>BP D5</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Noumea</city>
                <postalCode>98848</postalCode>
                <country>NC</country>
            </address>
            <phone>(+687) 26.20.00</phone>
            <onlineUrl>http://www.spc.int</onlineUrl>
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        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ferral</givenName>
                <surName>Lasi</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>The Pacific Community</organizationName>
            <positionName>Reef Fisheries Officer</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>BP D5</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Noumea</city>
                <postalCode>98848</postalCode>
                <country>NC</country>
            </address>
            <phone>(+687) 26.20.00</phone>
            <onlineUrl>http://www.spc.int</onlineUrl>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Kim</givenName>
                <surName>Friedman</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>The Pacific Community</organizationName>
            <positionName>Senior Reef Fisheries Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>BP D5</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Noumea</city>
                <postalCode>98848</postalCode>
                <country>NC</country>
            </address>
            <phone>(+687) 26.20.00</phone>
            <onlineUrl>http://www.spc.int</onlineUrl>
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        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Emmanuel</givenName>
                <surName>Tardy</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>The Pacific Community</organizationName>
            <positionName>Reef Fisheries Officer</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>BP D5</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Noumea</city>
                <postalCode>98848</postalCode>
                <country>NC</country>
            </address>
            <phone>(+687) 26.20.00</phone>
            <onlineUrl>http://www.spc.int</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=">emmanuel-tardy-a0259278</userId>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Franck</givenName>
                <surName>Magron</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>The Pacific Community</organizationName>
            <positionName>Coastal Fisheries Information and Database Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>BP D5</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Noumea</city>
                <postalCode>98848</postalCode>
                <country>NC</country>
            </address>
            <phone>(+687) 26.20.00</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>franckm@spc.int</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>http://www.spc.int</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=">franck-magron-43b0983a</userId>
        </metadataProvider>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Charleston</givenName>
                <surName>Deiye</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Nauru Fisheries and Marine Resources Authority (NFMRA)</organizationName>
            <positionName>Chief Executive Officer (CEO)</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>PO Box 404</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Anibare District</city>
                <country>NR</country>
            </address>
            <phone>(+674) 5573733</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>cdeiye@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://sites.google.com/site/naurufisheries</onlineUrl>
            <role>owner</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <pubDate>
            2026-05-01
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>Marine invertebrate species of commercial interest observed in Nauru during the CoFish survey (2005) with a mix of survey methods (manta tow, reef benthos transects, and day and night searches)</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>SPC</keyword>
            <keyword>PROCFish/C</keyword>
            <keyword>CoFish</keyword>
            <keyword>Marine invertebrates</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <additionalInfo>
            <para>marine, harvested by iOBIS</para>
        </additionalInfo>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Nauru island</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>166.909</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>166.961</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>-0.5</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>-0.556</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2005-10-06</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2005-10-25</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Acanthaster planci</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Actinodendron sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Actinopyga mauritiana</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Bulla sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Calappa sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Calcinus sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Carpilius maculatus</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Chama sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Coenobita sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Conus flavidus</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Conus miles</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Conus sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Culcita novaeguineae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cypraea tigris</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Diadema sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Drupa morum</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Drupa sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Drupella sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Echinometra mathaei</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Echinothrix calamaris</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Echinothrix diadema</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Echinothrix sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Eriphia sebana</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Fromia sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Grapsus albolineatus</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Grapsus grapsus</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Holothuria atra</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Holothuria nobilis</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lambis truncata</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Latirolagena smaragdulus</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Linckia laevigata</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Lysiosquillina sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Mancinella armigera</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Monetaria caputserpentis</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Monetaria moneta</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Morula sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Nerita polita</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Nerita sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Oliva sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ovula ovum</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Panulirus sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pearsonothuria graeffei</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pilumnus sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Stichodactyla sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Talparia talpa</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Thais sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Thelenota ananas</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Turbo argyrostomus</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Turbo setosus</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Vasum ceramicum</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Vasum sp.</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Franck</givenName>
                <surName>Magron</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>The Pacific Community</organizationName>
            <positionName>Coastal Fisheries Information and Database Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>BP D5</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Noumea</city>
                <postalCode>98848</postalCode>
                <country>NC</country>
            </address>
            <phone>(+687) 26.20.00</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>franckm@spc.int</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>http://www.spc.int</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=">franck-magron-43b0983a</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Multiple observations for the same species aggregated by replicate. For replicates with a start and end positions (manta tow), the position provided is the middle point.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Nauru island</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Diversity and abundance of invertebrate species were determined using a range of survey techniques, including broad-scale assessment (using the manta-tow technique) and finer-scale assessment of specific reef and benthic habitats.

Broad-scale assessments were used to record large sedentary invertebrates; transects were 300 m long × 2 m wide, across inshore,
midshore and more exposed oceanic habitats.

Fine-scale assessments were conducted in target areas (areas with naturally higher abundance and/or the most suitable habitat) to specifically describe resource status. Fine-scale assessments were conducted of both reef (hard-bottom) and sandy (soft-bottom) areas to assess the range, size, and condition of invertebrate species present and to determine the nature and condition of the habitat with greater accuracy. These assessments were conducted using 40 m transects (1 m wide swathe, six replicates per station) recording most epi-benthic resources (those living on the bottom) and potential indicator species.

For trochus and bêche-de-mer fisheries, searches to assess aggregations were made in the surf zone along exposed reef edges. On occasion, when time and conditions allowed, dives to 25–35 m were made to determine the availability of deeper-water sea cucumber populations. Night searches were conducted on inshore reefs to assess nocturnal sea cucumber species

See http://purl.org/spc/digilib/doc/pfj5w</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>
        <project id="BID-PA2016-0002-REG">
            <title>Pacific Regional Coastal Fisheries Development Programme (CoFish)</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Kim</givenName>
                    <surName>Friedman</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=">kim-friedman-32a0b859</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Franck</givenName>
                    <surName>Magron</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=">franck-magron-43b0983a</userId>
                <role>curator</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>The Pacific Regional Coastal Fisheries Development Programme (CoFish) and its associated programme PROCFish/C (the coastal component of the Pacific Regional Oceanic and Coastal Fisheries Development Programme) conducted fieldwork in 63 sites across 17 Pacific Island countries and territories over a seven-year period from 2002 to 2009.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>Funded by the European Union for the implementation of the Pacific Regional Coastal Fisheries Development Programme (CoFish), which ran from 1 May 2004 to 31 December 2009 under funding from the ninth European Development Fund (EDF 9), and the coastal component of the Pacific Regional Oceanic and Coastal Fisheries Development Programme (PROCFish/C), which ran from 1 March 2002 to 28 February 2009 under funding from the eighth European Development Fund (EDF 8).

Data prepared and published under project &quot;Capacity building and data mobilization for conservation and decision making in the South Pacific&quot; - BID-PA2016-0002-REG</para>
            </funding>
            <designDescription>
                <description>
                    <para>The aim of the survey work was to provide baseline information on the status of reef fisheries, and to help fill the massive information gap that hinders the effective management of reef fisheries</para>
                </description>
            </designDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2018-06-04T16:31:27.596+12:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Pakoa K, Lasi F, Friedman K, Tardy E (2018): SPC CoFish Invertebrates Observations Nauru 2005. v1.1. The Pacific Community (SPC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://ipt.sprep.org/resource?r=spc_cofish_invertebrates_nauru_2005&amp;v=1.1</citation>
                <bibliography>
                    <citation identifier="http://purl.org/spc/digilib/doc/fzp3z">Vunisea A., Pinca S., Friedman K.J., Chapman L.B., Magron F., Sauni S., Pakoa K., Awira R., Lasi F. 2008. Nauru country report : profile and results from in-country survey work (October and November 2005). Pacific Regional Oceanic and Coastal Fisheries Development Programme (PROCFish/C/CoFish). Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community. 151 p.</citation>
                    <citation identifier="http://purl.org/spc/digilib/doc/pfj5w">Pakoa K., Friedman K., Moore B., Tardy E., Bertram I. 2014. Assessing Tropical Marine Invertebrates: a manual for Pacific island resource managers. Noumea, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community. 118 p.</citation>
                </bibliography>
                <resourceLogoUrl>https://ipt.sprep.org/logo.do?r=spc_cofish_invertebrates_nauru_2005</resourceLogoUrl>
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            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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