說明
As ephemeral, benthic, secondary consumers usually associated with sessile coral reef organisms, marine heterobranchs are good indicators of the health of marine tropical habitats. Thus, marine Heterobranchia have recently become a major target for monitoring programs. For this work, an extensive survey was made in Bangka Archipelago, the first of its kind in this area. Bangka Archipelago is composed of small islands and the adjacent coastline of North Sulawesi. The substrate is dominated by biogenic reefs and volcanic rocks, thus forming highly diverse habitats. In total, 149 species were collected and/or photo-documented in September 2017 and September 2018, which represents the dry season. They can be assigned to the Cephalaspidea, Aplysiida, Pleurobranchida, Nudibranchia, and Eupulmonata. Thirty-three species are new to science, highlighting the lack of knowledge about the group and especially about this region. Our data provide a baseline for future monitoring surveys, as the anthropogenic pressures on Bangka Archipelago are increasing due to enhanced touristic activities, but also due to large scale environmental changes caused by previous mining operation activities.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 280 筆紀錄。
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版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Papu A, Undap N, Martinez N A, Segre M R, Datang I G, Kuada R R, Perin M, Yonow N, Wägele H (2024). First Study on Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bangka Archipelago, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Version 1.1. Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. Occurrence dataset. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=hetreobranchia_sulawesia&v=1.1
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源尚未向GBIF註冊
關鍵字
Occurrence; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 出處
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地理涵蓋範圍
Banka Archipelago
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [1.673, 125.098], 緯度北界 經度東界 [1.894, 125.183] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca)
| Subclass | Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837 |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2017-09-01 / 2018-09-30 |
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取樣方法
Material was collected during the dry season, in September 2017 and September 2018. In total, 28 dives were performed during the day and 10 during the early night, with 3–5 divers and 60–120 minutes per dive in 19 different localities around Bangka Island and the adjacent mainland. A depth range from the eulittoral down to ca. 20 m was covered. Various substrates, such as macro algae and coral rubble, were collected for further analyses in the laboratory. Additionally, several hours were spent collecting and photo-documenting while snorkeling. In a few sites, only underwater photographs were taken of sea slugs for species recording. These species are included in our results on species numbers.
| 研究範圍 | Bangka Archipelago |
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方法步驟描述:
- All specimens are registered in the collection of Sam Ratulangi University according to the year under the numbers SRU2017/01 and SRU2018/01. Metadata of each individual are documented in the database Diversity Collection (Diversity Workbench) using the data brokerage service of the German Federation for Biological Data (https://www.gfbio.org/) [28]. Data are publicly available at www.gfbio.org for browsing and the archived data can be downloaded at https://doi.org/10.20363/heterobranchia-bangka-prj-1.1.
引用文獻
- Papu A, Undap N, Martinez NA, Segre MR, Datang IG, Kuada RR, Perin M, Yonow N, Wägele H. First Study on Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bangka Archipelago, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Diversity. 2020; 12(2):52 https://doi.org/10.3390/d12020052
額外的詮釋資料
marine, harvested by iOBIS