説明
Pasua (Tridacna maxima), also known as pa’ua, are one of two species of giant clams native to the Cook Islands. Pasua are a culturally significant food item throughout the Cook Islands, and in the Northern Cooks remain a staple food source. Pasua are rare in the southern Cook Islands as a consequence of previous overharvesting but increasing numbers of pasua from the northern Cook Islands, especially Tongareva, are available for sale in Rarotonga. In response to declining numbers in the southern Cook Islands, a giant clam hatchery was established on Aitutaki in 1990 by the Cook Islands Ministry of Marine Resources (MMR) to help reintroduce clams to the lagoon.
The specific aims of the survey were to assess the size distribution, abundance and density of pasua in Tongareva Lagoon.
In addition, this survey aimed to provide baseline information for the Island Council regarding the establishment of specific size limits, the possible need for a rahui (harvest closure), and the ideal location of such a rahui if required.
データ レコード
この sampling event リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、27 レコードが含まれています。
拡張データ テーブルは2 件存在しています。拡張レコードは、コアのレコードについての追加情報を提供するものです。 各拡張データ テーブル内のレコード数を以下に示します。
この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。
バージョン
次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。
引用方法
研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:
Chambers C N (2024). Pasua (Tridacna maxima) size and abundance in Tongareva Lagoon, Cook Islands. Version 1.0. Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. Samplingevent dataset. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=tongareva_clams&v=1.0
権利
研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:
パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF登録
このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: 27b24738-02ef-4c81-b470-bfe639cd0c37が割り当てられています。 Ocean Biodiversity Information System によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているSouthwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。
キーワード
Samplingevent
連絡先
- メタデータ提供者 ●
- 最初のデータ採集者 ●
- 連絡先
地理的範囲
Tongareva Lagoon, Cook Islands
| 座標（緯度経度） | 南 西 [-9.04, -158.01], 北 東 [-8.98, -157.92] |
|---|
生物分類学的範囲
Pasua giant clams
| Species | Tridacna maxima (Pasua) |
|---|
時間的範囲
| 開始日 / 終了日 | 2006-05-03 / 2006-05-24 |
|---|
収集方法
The survey took place over 14 days from 3–17 May 2006 with a follow-up survey at sites Te Vo, Tepetepe and between Ahuamiria and Atutahi on 24 July 2006. Fieldwork was conducted by the author, Mataora Marsters and Taimana Manata from the Tongareva Marine Research Centre (TMRC) with additional assistance from Tomas Samuela Jr., Tuku Marsters, Martin Chambers and Baar Tapu. Site selection was designed in an attempt to survey a wide cross section of the lagoon environment, for example toka (distinct coral heads), tuarai (small scattered coral heads close to shore) and kauniho (reef edges). Sites were stratified according to the section of the lagoon (e.g. far southern section) and were selected by travelling in a boat within these sections in a relatively straight line (e.g. parallel to the shore) for a set period of time (e.g. 10 minutes) until suitable habitat was encountered. From preliminary observations and based on existing biological information concerning pasua (Lewis 1987), suitable habitat was defined as toka and tuarai down to a depth of 10 metres, and kauniho, which weren’t predominately sandy.
| Study Extent | Tongareva Lagoon, Cook Islands |
|---|
Method step description:
- The survey area was delineated by four 50-m ropes, which were knotted to form a square. This was then placed randomly over the survey site although in the case of kauniho, the lines were placed at the edge of the kauniho extending towards the shoreline. Five transect lines were then placed within the square at 10-m intervals. All pasua found within 5 m on each side of the transect line were counted and a proportion of the total population measured. In cases where low numbers of pasua were present, every second pasua was measured but in situations where large numbers were found, measurements varied from every tenth to every one-hundreth pasua.
- The size distribution of pasua was evaluated by recording the length, measured in centimetres, along the shell opening (lip) using callipers. The census of pasua abundance in the lagoon was calculated by counting the number of pasua within each survey area; density was calculated as the total.
書誌情報の引用
- Chambers, C. 2007. Pasua (Tridacna maxima) size and abundance in Tongareva Lagoon, Cook Islands. SPC Trochus Information Bulletin #13 – July 2007, pg. 7-12.
追加のメタデータ
marine, harvested by iOBIS