Descrição
Vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) are any ecosystem that are highly vulnerable to one or more kinds of fishing activity or other disturbance, and are identified by the vulnerability of their components (e.g. habitats, communities or species). The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO) Convention includes specific provisions to protect VMEs. SPRFMO has defined ten benthic invertebrate taxa that are regarded as indicators of VMEs. They are: Porifera (sponges); Actiniaria (anemones); Alcyonacea (soft corals); Gorgonacea (sea fans); Pennatulacea (sea pens); Scleractinia (stony corals); Antipatharia (black corals); Stylasteridae (hydrocorals); Crinoidea (sea lilies); and Brisingida (armless stars). For management purposes, it is important to know where VMEs are known or likely to occur, based on the best available scientific and technical information. The likely presence of VMEs can be identified using habitat suitability models for indicator taxa, ideally across the entire SPRFMO area. This is the aim of the South Pacific VME project. Records of VME indicator taxa extracted for the SPRFMO area and the New Zealand EEZ from OBIS (Online Biogeographic Information System: www.iobis.org) together with other online data sources, and data from research institutes (e.g., NIWA, CSIRO) and fisheries agencies (e.g. MPI, AFMA) were used for the project. These data were compiled and groomed prior to use in the habitat suitability modelling. Data in this dataset represent records of the VME indicator taxa as extracted from the variety of data sources listed above and may include records that are outside of the SPRFMO area.
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 202.836 registros.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
NIWA (2016). Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, 202873 records, Online http://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource.do?r=vme_inverts released on February 3, 2016.
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: be62fffc-d0e7-45f2-9404-d4bc4322bc57. The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por GBIF New Zealand.
Palavras-chave
Specimen; Occurrence
Contatos
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Originador
- Ponto De Contato
Cobertura Geográfica
South Pacific Ocean
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [-60, -67], Norte Leste [10, 120] |
|---|
Cobertura Taxonômica
VME indicator taxa for the South Pacific Ocean, as identified by Parker et al. (2009) Parker, S.J.; Penney, A.J.; Clark, M.R. (2009). Detection criteria for managing trawl impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems in high seas fisheries of the South Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397: 309–317.
| Filo | Porifera |
|---|---|
| Class | Crinoidea |
| Ordem | Actiniaria, Antipatharia, Scleractinia, Alcyonacea, Gorgonacea, Pennatulacea, Brisingida |
| Família | Stylasteridae |
Dados Sobre o Projeto
Nenhuma descrição disponível
| Título | Predicting the occurrence of vulnerable marine ecosystems for planning spatial management in the South Pacific region |
|---|---|
| Financiamento | New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (contract number C07X7229), with some additional funding from the Ministry for Primary Industries (contracts ZBD2010/40, ZBD2013/01, and ZBD2013/02 |
| Descrição da Área de Estudo | Region of the South Pacific Ocean covered by the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO). |
O pessoal envolvido no projeto:
- Pesquisador Principal
Citações bibliográficas
- Rowden, A.A.; Guinotte, J.M.; Baird, S.J.; Tracey, D.M.; Mackay, K.A.; Wadhwa, S. (2013). Developing predictive models for the distribution of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 120. 70 p.
- Rowden A.A.; Clark M.R.; Lundquist C.J.; Guinotte J.M.; Anderson O.F.; Julian K.A.; Mackay K.A.; Tracey D.M.; Gerring P.K. (2015). Developing spatial management options for the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 155. 76 p.
- Anderson, O.F., Guinotte, J., Rowden, A.A., Clark, M.R., Mormede, S., Davies, A.J. (2016). Field validation of habitat suitability models for Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean: implications for the use of broad-scale models in fisheries management. Ocean and Coastal Management, 120: 110-126.
Metadados Adicionais
marine, harvested by iOBIS
| Identificadores alternativos | be62fffc-d0e7-45f2-9404-d4bc4322bc57 |
|---|---|
| https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=vme_inverts |