說明
The surface areas of 12 subtidal seagrass Zostera muelleri beds at the islands and adjacent mainland shores of the eastern Bay of Islands (35° 12′ S, 174° 10′ E), New Zealand were estimated from aerial images. It appears that little subtidal seagrass existed until after the early-1950s, so significant beds here may be a relatively recent biome. Possible explanations for recent emergence of subtidal seagrass include that debilitating periods of turbid water and pulses of sedimentation associated with the land clearances of the late 1800s had worked through the marine ecosystem. An overall peak in seagrass-cover in the 1960s to 1980s was followed by declines in several beds in the 1990s to 2000s, with recovery since. The temporal presence of seagrass was well-correlated among the three mainland beds, and moderately well among the south-facing beds on the islands, consistent with mechanisms driving seagrass establishment and persistence operating at reasonably broad scales.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 243 筆紀錄。
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版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Booth J (2024). Recent (post-1930) changes in the extent of subtidal seagrass (Zostera muelleri) beds of the eastern Bay of Islands, New Zealand. Version 1.4. Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. Occurrence dataset. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=zostrea_boi_nz&v=1.4
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: a8786b61-49b6-4d45-afc1-4d50bc434e50。 Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node 發佈此資源，並經由Ocean Biodiversity Information System同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Bay of Islands, New Zealand
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-35.236, 174.161], 緯度北界 經度東界 [-35.212, 174.262] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
Seagrass
| Species | Zostrea muelleri (Seagrass) |
|---|
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 1935-01-01 / 2017-12-31 |
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取樣方法
Interpretation from aerial photography
| 研究範圍 | Bay of Islands, New Zealand |
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方法步驟描述:
- Aerial images useful in defining the extent of the main subtidal seagrass beds over time were scanned/downloaded, with particular focus on early (pre-satellite) ones. The aim was to acquire a time-series, with at least one image every decade through to the present, that could be used to identify any large-scale (on the order of ≥20%) changes in the seagrass footprint. High-resolution imagery spanning multiple beds was particularly useful because such depictions typically included well-established beds that provided reference for smaller and less well-known ones. Images taken at intervals shorter than a decade – even those separated by a year – were also useful because they could potentially indicate how much the surface manifestation of the seagrass beds changed over short timeframes. (Although plant-condition is important in the dynamics of seagrass, this is not readily assessed from aerial imagery. As it turned out, almost all images were from spring and summer, when this seagrass is typically most lush.
引用文獻
- Booth, J.D., 2019. Recent (post-1930) changes in the extent of subtidal seagrass (Zostera muelleri) beds of the eastern Bay of Islands, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 53(1), pp.113-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2018.1513409
額外的詮釋資料
marine, harvested by iOBIS
| 替代的識別碼 | a8786b61-49b6-4d45-afc1-4d50bc434e50 |
|---|---|
| https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=zostrea_boi_nz |