Coral and fish communities in a disturbed environment: Papeete Harbour, Tahiti

Sampling event
Latest version published by Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node on Aug 29, 2024 Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node

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Description

A total of 104 fish and 24 coral (Scleractinia, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, Milleporina) species were identified in the area of Papeete harbour (Tahiti, French Polynesia). This overall richness is comparable to less-disturbed fringing reefs around high volcanic islands in the Society Archipelago. Human activities reduced species richness slightly in inner areas of the harbor. Two passes, which connect the harbor to the open ocean, renew lagoonal waters in the inner harbor at a rate that appears sufficient to minimize effects of human disturbance.

Data Records

The data in this sampling event resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 16 records.

2 extension data tables also exist. An extension record supplies extra information about a core record. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated below.

Event (core)
16
Occurrence 
425
ExtendedMeasurementOrFact 
104

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Adjeroud M, Planes S, Delesalle B (2024). Coral and fish communities in a disturbed environment: Papeete Harbour, Tahiti. Version 1.0. Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. Samplingevent dataset. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=papeeteharbour_fish_coral&v=1.0

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

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Keywords

Samplingevent; Observation

Contacts

Mehdi Adjeroud
  • Metadata Provider
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
Senior Researcher
Ecole Pratique des Haute Etudes, ESA CNRS 8046, Universite de Perpignan
66860 Perpignan Cedex
FR
Serge Planes
  • Originator
Researcher
Ecole Pratique des Haute Etudes, ESA CNRS 8046, Universite de Perpignan
66860 Perpignan Cedex
FR
Bruno Delesalle
  • Originator
Researcher
Ecole Pratique des Haute Etudes, ESA CNRS 8046, Universite de Perpignan
66860 Perpignan Cedex
FR

Geographic Coverage

Papeete Harbour, Tahiti, French Polynesia

Bounding Coordinates South West [-17.55, -149.59], North East [-17.52, -149.55]

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 1990-11-01 / 1995-11-30

Sampling Methods

Eight stations were established in the study area. Stations F3, F4, F5, and F6 were located in the inner part of the harbor, whereas stations F1, F2, F7 and F8 were located at its margin. A station was defined as an area of approximately 250 m2 (10 x 25), starting from the shore down to a depth of 5 m.

Study Extent With approximately 93,000 inhabitants, the city of Papeete and its suburbs are by far the most populated area in French Polynesia. Papeete harbor was built on both sides of a deep channel connecting Papeete pass and Taunoa pass. The ocean side of the harbor was built by extension of a small islet (Motu Uta), and is connected to the island side by Fare Ute Bridge. The island side of the harbor is adjacent to the city center. In operation since the end of the 19"' century, the harbor was subjected to extensive construction and development during the 1960's. This development persisted into the 1980's with total freight traffic increasing from 600,000 tons in 1977 to 1 million tons in 1987

Method step description:

  1. At each station, one qualitative survey (presence/absence) of fishes was made by Planes by snorkeling or diving during a 60-minute period of observation on the area covered by the station. The same method (i.e., 60-minute period of observation) was used by Adjeroud for the qualitative survey of anthozoans (including hard and soft corals and Millepora, herein classified as corals). Qualitative surveys were made in August 1995 (dry season). Surveys of surface-water quality characteristics at the same eight stations were made once a year at the beginning of the rainy season (November) from 1990 to 1995 by the Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Surveillance de l'Environnement (LESE). Temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen were measured using in situ probes. Surface-water samples were collected for measurement of suspended matter, nutrients (NH4, NO2, No3, P04, SO2), and heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn).

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Adjeroud, M., Planes, S. and Delesalle, B., 2000. Coral and fish communities in a disturbed environment: Papeete Harbor, Tahiti. Atoll Research Bulletin.

Additional Metadata

marine, harvested by iOBIS